Image provided by: Morrow County Museum; Heppner, OR
About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (July 8, 1892)
1 1 Wij "ITA.'. i.. nrnnn fw.a mUODSKBSS, LITER COMPLAINTS, SICK HEADACHE, COLDS, "iHPLES, all SKIN AFFECTIONS, nd DISEASES AUISHG from a DISORDERED STOMACH. The Genuine HAMBURG TEA it put tn? in YELLOW WRAPPERS W' FectimHe Signature of EHIL FliliSh. t. !Bf.T.T BV Af.t. JkKtIGSIVr AKR R'P,KS. J3 Vi-s -:- .--:. .-7.-.:k!ix tiun tit 1 lin nifwt. "1 UIU "QUttN HA1RINE" io i-Muro ami promote tho J Ja.r lias nocjua!. Ii i.it'ji'.i';m uf .n-.i:liii?i form), Kour appiicatinnu will stop the hair failing urnl prevent Hnii'lnili. it r i-rct :,t-alp lii-eRsi a, ai:i will pusitiviily row a luxuriant growth of hir unless lien'dil.'irily bnld. T'lilfincfs in nut an imliritinn that the roo:s .'ire dcwl. Mature not provide that w bliuuWl wear a eovi i iti fur (lie bciul. When thf) epidermis (skin) is alive, fio ore the roots, and "Queen llairine" app'icd to ll:e Mirfcne r.pemitlio follicles, ani giw;s nourishment and vitality w the rotita, One bollle win convince the most bituptica) of U merits. Try it. 1'Hre, $! ...0 per bottle. 1 QUEEN ANTI-ODOR" (powdered form) applied to tho parts ullar" eee:Mre perspiration, and penii.trmiit ly cures olfermve feet, armpitf, etc A mot dcliphtlul t r.d harm Jem reiaedv. Wice.r:fc. (lur ' ON DO LINE" (liquid, pure and harnilef!, when appliel to the akin restores arid beautiC.B the Cumphixiuri; reuaoves aud prevents Tan, buoburo, frock it, J'iuiplea end Mack head. Tijift re nowned preparation cannot bo excelled. A single application bus a marvclow rfi'fct. ur.d eacli addiiional one improves the complexion. Try it; if not dcJiKlucd wilb it, return the bolt!1, and we will refund your money. One JJotile will rentore the eompleuon. Trlee, $1.(10 (4'jreH Toir.RT Co.: Your preparation formulm (alter a careful analyBie), T am free t-j fsv.Rre harmless, and certainly effeciuaiif ued accordinj; to directionn. J. lF. IleoBe, M. X).. 4i I nt-.r.ti A H-;niU hv V. O. order, IteKiateied Ielter, or JJruft to Lome ofliee, and loontiou tbi paper, Q?jr.FH TO!LET CO. (74 RACS ST., CINCINNATI, O. (Local A, 1 e'itttf. -.cii!l(-P oi our Cloods anl "Hon to be Hfaatlful" sent for trro htarap. QUICK TIME ! TO San Francisco And all point in California, v'm tbe Mt. Shasta Southern Pacific Co. The grnnt liiriiwny through Californin to all points Kast and South, (irand Bcenio Route of the J'ai'ifio ( 'oust, Pullman nnftet BlecperB. Becoml-clubB Blenpers AftnPhPfl lonxpreHfi traiiiH, nfTordinK Buperior accomniodiitioiiH for bnroud-clann puwHinKt;rt4. For nitiH, tiirki'tw, nipping cur reKerviititms, etc.. call upon or uddreHB R. KOKIIMCK, Muiinucr, K. P. KOOKRf, Ast. (Icn. 1''. & P. Agt., Poitlund, Oregon. S. P. FLORENCE, STOCKRAISER ! JlEPPNKJl, OllKGON. (!nttln branded and enrmnrked iihhIiowii ubove. (Ioihch V on ribl Hliouldor. WveatthiraiiKftin Morrow and Umntilm ooun 1ien. 1 will pay 4HW.UI Tor tho arrcHt uml con vict tuu of any poi son HtealiiiK niy stock. HOinlaiii poise! I- have ro opened thin well-known house to the public, and nollcit a share of the putroiitige. ivr day... H H'lKid per week ' 1)0 " " " with room W My table Ih always supplied with the bent the n arKet ailoiilH. M IW. nAHKY A PAl'tiHTKIt. 7-tf u-W 1'nipB. Mi TICKETS On Sale OMAHA, Kansas City, St. Paul, St. J-rttl, ANI ALL l Ol.NTS mi mm m sooth. Jii'avos Hi'pimer, H n. m. Arrive tl:5u p. ui. I'nlliiifiii Hleej.ei'M, Reclining Chair Cars j and Diners. ! Stn.ir I'oillmiil ti Han Frmiciscr ever)' four iluya . Tickets oS? liuropc. I -r Miles and general infonmitlon mil on Depot Tkkot Auent. J. C. I I A I V lh'ppiUT, Oregon. II lll'UUU'liT, At. Odil. I'aKS. At. .' .1 iiMilutiton St., Portland, Oiikoos. Snifnlliic America A'jency for VOW fell . :.!LleVr Tf?nE MARKS, rVV COPYRIGHTS, eto. Fr iof. rmntlon ni;d fieo numltiook write to Sit N N fi CO.. J llHOAOWAY, NKW YoitK. tiulunt Mu-i'Hii fur hei'Virtnir t'nt'ititf In AmnrlcA, f:very (uitiml taken out liv " tn hrourht tieforfl liio iml'Uu by a notice given free of charge Ui tb Scientific tucvicau l,-r :rst etmibitlon of any scienttHe paper In the w-.rhl, Siili-mUiilv uluoirtilcd. No intelhutmt Xo.mi KhiMiVt tu whli.-ut It. fk!v. !J.tMt y-fti : mi ni'mth-. Address M t' NN A CO, J ib work on bort notieo At tbe On- sietiee ollioo. Best ppoiuteil job ottioe in r.usU'ru uri'nou . rnNSTIPTIOW. INDIfiESTIOJf v v - Ha CUT SURELY VOJ KNOVOF OUR nZKELi'.S. Wi exlon.l ;i itivih!:i'n to rui! n.ti-1 gvi lire u-sl" m .-;r ( linic, 'Arcii'lo:hambi'r?." i!.,u 1 to v. :i, l.s''y AHcrnii ,e. Wo liil mail ortifcrs pame day r ri-i ..l (.-.' i -ii'.fiy suli i,'j) ti.cMI. If nut us rprefcntfil wo will !!;' 'i :.pr iij' v, QUEEN ANTI-HAIRINL" r-unm cr rsn.-rlh-ous TTuir iruui the Wi-cU a;:-i Arms, or Jlole:, ci;'l lir limiTk. Made in. o a pa:,t only a few imi.uioti fltiU:;.uo., ii ve'iuiml. li is powerful, yut mild In it-i e,;t, Jt, (m-olvt.i tu:i tl' .MroyE tin? ll'lir WilllOlM. Ull' Si1L'liTCtI. IIMlirV f.rf.l.-tCI, I'ir.; tiAf.. nl i i Ti -v u lit... (-.. t ti nfit.... li..n!.. fiaiionai Bank of Mm. WM. PENLANI), EI). R. BISHOP, President. Cashier. TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS COLLECTIONS Mmle on Favorable Termo. EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD. HEPrNER. tf OREGON LUMBER! UfK HAVK FOIt SALB ALL KINDS OF UN H drt'KKcd Luinhor, Itiinflefiof Heppner, ai what U known u& the SCOTT SA."Vr3VtIIjIj. PKR 1,00(1 FKKT, ROUGH, CLEAR, (10 01 17 61 fF nitl.lVKRKD IM HEPPNKR, WILL ADD L .ri.ini per I ,ihki feet, additioun I . 1, HAMILTON, Prop. I . A. Hmillton,Man'ci' P( PACT IwHAtm 01U1UH ESTABLISHED IN 1877. Wynuilottes, riymouth Iiooks, Light iinuiiaha, lione nml Single Comb lirowu LpulioniH, Jur tridye Cochins, lloudnim and Hil veiHpimKlpil Hiiniburgfl. 1.000 YQUNfi FOWLS llouily for Delivery. BOOK YOUR ORDERS FOR CHOICE SELECTIONS. HiuFQwisnayB no Superior. In Amorion, unci nro Hie best on thin coiiHt by n grant difforence. OUAKANT E SATISFACTION TO EVUUY CUHTOMEK. Send for CntnloKun. Address J. M. GARRISON, Box 55. (!om.3'.)(. Forest Grove, Oi nw It li It.,, a rvliirtbrn -I 'l Ibi., tint 1 fr-A to much brttcr lht I wont,) ro t lkc tl.OiHi uml Or put ba.k where 1 ww. 1 m txith t"ririi-il i.ilI - r-nil ui the rhantra. I return B)nrl vour Wtirieil to )! ttifl.rrri (mm ntftiiy. 1 will ciiWf folly tniwei all lni;ii:rir II i,ump it iDclund for reply." PATIENTS TREATED BY MAIL, CONFIDENTIAL IlinaUta. Ho Hlarrln. Srrrl 5c In lUmpi f.ir (laHlrulari to oi. o. w. r. taroiR. mhicker i thutei. chimco. 'oZ HEALTH PFXTnoro HEALTH RESTORER. IT T8 THT! TTTiAti MEDTrTN"B, II roo. thf ijver and Kidncvs and Stomch( rr:'fi )li jdj,h., l)v(psi;, crr:dpg an Appe tiu, PurtlhU Lnjiure lllood, and MaVf The "U'enk Strong. ffliwaasas Uel errwher. 91 bottle li for A hrror WlHt'tiim on n ,louruiy A perHon uaually desires tognin some iu- forttmtion fi to the most desirable rout, to liike, mid will pnrelmse tickets vis tbe me tlint will iiDord him theiniekest nud best service. Before atnrtiui; on a trip to ChieiiKo or uuy point Euet, you should provide yourself with a mnp and time tnhle of the Wisconsin Central lines. The trains ruu on this route nre vesti huled mid equipped w ith Pullman's lat est drawiiiK room sleepers, elegant day eonolies and dining oars of latest design. built expressly for this service, and are exquisite in furnishings and convenient and comfortable iu arrangement and so complete in every detail that they have no superior in comfort and elegance. The dinitiK enr service is pronounced by all the most elegant ever inaugurated, and is operated iu the interest of its pa trons. Fust trains, via tbe Wisconsin Central lines leave Minneapolis daily at 12:45 p. in. and tl p. iu., and St. Paul at 1:30 p. m. and 7 :!0 p. in., making favorable connection w ith ull trams from tlio West and southwest. For tickets, time tables, berth reserva lions, etc, apply to U. F. McNeill, C. 1' A T. A-, Minneapolis, Minn., or to Jas. C. Tend, Keueral pussentfer and ticket BKeut Lhicao 111. JMUf SKILLFUL HARNESSING AND PLOWING Bow to Bring tbe Line of Draft Whera It Will Exert Oreatest Power. How many men are there who know how to harness a horse or a pair of horses when the plowing of a field is the work to be done? If the putting on of the harness and the buckling of the proper straps is all that is required, al most every farmer or farmer's son can do it. If it includes the attachment of the team to the load in such a manner that the horses shall l)e able to pull as oxen pull in a properly made yoke, from the point where the least amount of strength exerted will contribute most to the moving of the load, there are not as many and perhaps but few adopts. There is one rule that is invariable, ac cording to Field and Farm. A direct line from the point where the load offers the greatest resistance should he the line of draft. In plowing the driver should first examine the shape of the plow and see where the resistance of the earth to he turned will put the heaviest pull upon the team. This, says the authority quoted, re quires usually a good plowman, but there are those well skilled in handling the plow who would know nothing about it. They know by the movement of the plow in the soil how to exert their own strength, but they know but little how the strength of the team is being taxed. A mathematician who never held a plow might help them in that re spect. But there are those who watch the team as well as tho plow, and know when it is exerting more strength than it should to raise and turn over a sod of a certain size. A good deal depends upon the sliape of the mold board of the plow. With one made npon the prin ciple of the true cone or spiral the draft should be direct from the point of bear ing against the animal's shoulder to the point where the plow offers the greatest resistance to tho earth. If the plow is built upon a sharper angle or intended to turn a more shallow furrow, tho point of draft will be lower and the length of the chain attached to the plow beam must be changed accordingly. The line of draft from the yoko or the collar of the horses to the end of the plow beam or clevis has but little to do with it, unless it may be, as it always should be, in the direct lino of draft. To put it much out of that line is to oblige the plowman to exert his strength upon the leverage of tho handles to keep the plow lovel, and the position of the point of attachment to the plow must vary with the height of the animal drawing the load or the point from which he is able to exert his strength. The sure test of the proper harnessing of the team is to see whether the plow will run level at the depth required, without the plowman having to exert any strength upon it. If it will not the driver has an opportunity to show his skill by changing the harness, or the clevis at the end of the plowbeam, bo as to bring the line of draft whero it will exert the greatest power with the least expenditure of strength. Tho plowman should be expected only to guide the plow, not to push it or pull it. The Growth of Standurd Vegetables. From Oregon comes a bulletin noting tho growth of the standard vegetables under like conditions of soil and treat ment. Of fifty-five varieties of tomatoes, the earliest were Livingstone's Perfec tion, Early King Humbert, Livingstone's Beauty, Cardinal, Livingstone's Favor ite and Large Round Yellow. Still there is only four days' difference, the Early King Humbert being the earliest. This variety is valuable only for this quality, howover. The Large Round Yellow is productive, and has largo fruit, but is not a strong grower. Livingstone's Per fection was one of the best. The fruit was solid aud regular, round and smooth, but the plant was not productive. Of radishes the Charteris and Im proved Charteris were found to be iden tical. The Olive Rose is a good table variety. The French Breakfast resem bles it. The Charteris was found to be the most valuable. Of a large number of cauliflowers, the American Erfurt and Early Wrhito French were characterized as vory good; also Carter's Extra Early Autumn Oiant. While all of these varieties may not do as well iu all other sections they havo good reputations elsewhere. A Caution Rcffartllnff lllue Grass. Usually when blue grass is spoken of, the species Poa pratensis, commonly known us Kentucky blue grass, is meant. It is important, therefore, to note that a closely allied species, Poa compressa, is also catalogued by some dealers as blue grass, being distinguished as Canadian blue glass. This species is next to worthless for lawns and has little or no value as fodder, being so hard that ani mals do not relish it, hence its other common name, who grass. Where known it is usually looked upon as a pest hard to eradicate when once estab lished. Wheu ordering blue grass seed for the lawn insist on getting Poa pra tensis, advises The American Gardening. Item, la Cabbage Culture'. It has been reported, as a result of an experiment in one of the United States stations, that if cabbages are slightly tilted over with the plow in tho fall it produces a tendency to make them havo larger heads. "If tho cabbages are planted shallow," says Dr. H. L. Bailey, of Cornell, "and earthed up, the per centage of largo and heavy heads is much greater." A Covered Speed Track. When tho big covered track at the Jewett farm was first built there were many prophecies made that horses worked continually over such a track throughout the winter would not do as well the following season. The con trary proved to be the case, savs The American Horseman. Fivo-eightha of a mile track is now under cover. Tent Caterpillar. Professor Comstock says: "There are many species of caterpillars that feed upon the foliage of the apple, pear and quince. The more conspicuous of these are the tent caterpillars, which aro so called because they live in colonies in large silken tents. Theso may be read ily destroyed by removing the tents with the tent caterpillars. As this tent serves merely as a residence, the caterpillars leaving them and spreading over the trees to get their food, care should be taken to remove the nests early iu the morning or on a rainy day, at which time the insects are In the nests." THE HEARING OF CHICKS. Keruarks Made by James Knukin, the rrosi-esslve Toultry Keeper. At a farmers' meeting in Boston, Ur. Rankin, of South Easton, recognized au thority on all matters pertaining to poul try, read an essay in which he made these remarks on the rearing of artifi cially hatched chicks, many of which aro equally applicable to all chicks. He said:? " ' , ' Aside from excessive heat, the great mistake of amateurs in rearing chicks with a brooder is not so much in the qual ity of the food as in the quantity and the manner of feeding it. They will feed a large quantity at a time, perhaps three or four times what is needed, allow it to accumulate, sour, mix with dirt and the excrement of the chicks. Before placing chicks in the brooder be sure to provide feeding boards; a board 8 feet long and 8 to 10 inches wide will be all sufneient for seventy-five chicks. This board should have sides and ends one-half inch high made from laths or some thin material. This effectually prevents the chicks from scratching the food off the board into the dirt and filth, and also from mixing the dirt into the food. This board should be kept free from sour food and filth. Granulated oatmeal should be kept on it constantly for the first two or three days, as the chicks do not always know where to find the food at first, but they soon learn from each other, and after that they will readily detect the attendant's step and will rush out eagerly after their food. But I do not confine myself to oatmeal alone, as it soon becomes too expensive. I use the same compound for starting off both ducklings and chicks. This food is com posed of one part infertile egg, boiled hard aud chopped fine, mixed with four or five parts ground cracker or hard bread, moistened with milk or water. The egg should be mixed in with the dry cracker, as it will keep in that condition enough, say, to last two or three days and should be moistened only as it is fed. Newly hatched chicks ought to be fed every two hours, but a very small amount at a time. When chicks are two weeks old cracked corn may be used to some extent corn meal and bran. When they are a week old give them all the milk to drink they wish. When chicks are grown together in large numbers and they have little or no opportunity to forage for themselves tho food given should be suited to their age and wants. While young and grow ing the albuminoids and nitrogenous foods should be fed largely to pi omoto tho growth of flesh, muscle, bone and feathers. Two weeks before marketing the carbonaceous elements should be tho most prominent, of which cornmeal and cracked corn are the most popular. The foregoing remarks are reproduced from the Massachusetts Plowman's report of the meeting. Hilling Up in the Cultivation of Tlants. Formerly the practice of hilling up in cultivation was much more common than at present. In the case of potatoes it was considered indispensable, on the theory that the hill furnished more room for the tubers to grow in and mattire. Now a majority of those who have given the subject attention consider deep planting and level culture afterward a much better practice than hilling up around the growing plants. There are some who advocate hilling up around tomato plants, beginning as soon as they are a few inches high, and continuing tho practice until the plant appears to emergo from the center of a hillock a foot or so high. Observation has shown that the tomato vine, wherever it comes in contact with moist soil, will at once throw out roots from the stem, even though only partly covered, and thus this practice is supposed to strengthen the plant. A correspondent in the New York World writes: "I prefer a short, stocky tomato plant to a long one at any time, and in setting out plants that re quire support or addition at roots I pre fer setting them in a slanting position, by which more of the stem will be cov ered than when standing erect in the plant bed, and at tho same time without burying the main root too deeply. As the plant grows above the surface it will naturally turn upward, until by the weight of foliage and fruit all tomato vines, unless supported in some way, will more or less lie upon the ground." The Advantage of Small Fastures. Two or three small pastures are better than one large one. The cattle may be turned out a week earlier, and when one field is eaten well down they can be turned into another. They can always have fresh grass if changed every week or two. The pasture will last longer and the cattle be better for frequent changing. Too many fences are not de sirable, but a four or five strand barb wire fence may be built cheaply or a movable fence used and changed as wanted. American Cultivator. Worthy of Note. Onions are a paying crop. Sheep are good stock for a run down farm. Garden beans will mix like corn, only not so freely. Rural New Yorker says: "Blue grass will make a better sod than timothy or redtop. It is twice as nutritious as timothy, weight for weight but it will not yield bo much hay and requires a longer time to become established. It is even more nutritious than orchard grass or redtop." Bees consume six times as much honey in April as in December. Many bees starve during the spring Beason, because this fact is not romembered. It is said that there are more old well established varieties of corn grown in Connecticut than in any other state in the Union. There is no vegetable where the qual ity of tho seed exerts a greater iufluence on the crop than the onion. Rural New Yorker No, 2 is a potato of unusual promise. Nothing is gained by setting sweet po tato plants too early. The average cost of the creamery buildings in the state of Connecticut, according to the state dairy commis sioner, is a little loss than f3,000, includ ing all apparatus for complete work. Many of the creameries have living rooms in the second story, in which live the butter maker's family. Tho only objection to kerosene as a destroyer of lice in the poultry' houses is that it soils the plumage of white fowls, but that is a very slight objection, ex cept in the case of fancy breeders or of wealthy people who want shining white chickens to look handsome npon their grounds. CATTLE FOR THE SHOW RING. An Kxpericnced Kxhlbltor Explains Hit Method of Preparation. First of all comes selection of the an imal for preparation. 1 have always considered that a most important factor in the whole business if you expect to be successful in the show ring. 1 always select cattle of the low down, blocky, early maturing type, with a mellow skin and plenty of hair, descended from an imals of good pedigree, famed for smooth feeding qualities. After making my selection, all cattle above the age of calves I let have a three weeks' run ou a field of rye in the Early spring. Rye is much better than grass; it gives them a good physicking out and a complete "shed off," which will be a great help later on. I com mence giving two feeds daily, composed of one-third ground oats, one-third fresh bran, one-third comineal, a little cut hay mixed all together. Yearlings I allow twelve quarts each animal daily, increasing to sixteen quarts for older cattle, giving one-half the allotted feed night and morning and stabling at night, with access to a little hay. At the end of tho three weeks I stable them during the day, for fear of getting the new coat of hair bleached by the hot sun, so detrimental at that time of year. At night I let them have the run of a special pasture, adjacent to the bam, kept for that purpose, increasing their feed to fourteen quarts yearlings, eight een quarts older cattle, with an addition of from 1 pound toljof crushed oil cake for each animal daily, to be given in three feeds morning, noon aud even-. ing, afterward pasturing for the night. If the pasture gets short 1 feed a little green corn fodder, a very desirable substitute. I keep rock salt by them in preference to common salt, the small percentage of saltpeter contained therein acting on the kidneys so as to keep them in work ing order ono of tho greatest troubles, especially in a second preparation. 1 have a great aversion to all kinds of soups. I never dampen the feed but always give it dry; thus it makes a small" paunch, which gives the animal a much grander top and sideline. The only soup I use is this: I teach the ani mal to drink water out of a pail with one handful of wheaten flour added. It correctB all impurities in the different kinds of water you meet with in making a circuit. I commend this way of watering show cattle to all amateurs who are making their first circuit of the fairs. Also, if you want your cattle to thrive keep all feed boxes, stables and stable applianceB sweet and clean. More especially use kindness in handling, in or out of the stable. Grooming and blanketing are two of the most important factors in making a good show in the ring. In the early stage of preparation I use a wash oom posed of a small portion of McDougall's sheep dip added to each pail of rain water and wash the animal thoroughly. It will kill all lice, remove all scurf and make a rapid growth of hair. I use this wash once every month during the prep aration that is if I want to show with a curly coat of hair, which is a most diffi cult thing to do in so dry a climate. I commence to use blankets in July very thin ones and light, to keep the flies away. If I want to grow a long silky coat of hair, after first grooming with the brush and before placing the blanket on 1 take a small watering pot and sprinkle the animal all along the back, using rain water, afterward setting the blanket on. If it is a very dry, hot time I carry this same process on twice each day. A smooth coat is not much trouble and more easily acquired; the less hair in this case the better. I never think a Hereford is finished unless carrying a curly coat of hair. I also think Hereford show cattle can be produced mainly off tho products of the farm; the success of the Shadeland Herofords I attribute to the above sim ple treatment. I do not claim for my self the glory of doing the work all alone. First, in selecting the animals I have the able assistance of C. B. Stuart, undoubtedly an expert judge of a typical Hereford, and in carrying out my in structions in feeding I have a true and trusted helpmate in Tom Waters. In conclusion, 1 must say it is very rare to have two animals feed alike a practical feeder will soon detect that. If he is a good judge of cattle it will help him to detect any imperfection or roughness while under the preparation. I like to get them well up in flesh before the very hot weather sets in, running them easy to the end. 1 feed for the fat stock show just the same rations, except that 1 use no oil cake at all. John Lewis in Breeder's Gazette. . Live Stock Tolnts. Sheep and hogs pastured together do not do well. The sheep bite so close to the ground that the hogs are apt to get left. The more Leghorns, the more eggs, says one poultry raiser. When lice infest your chicken house, spray it thoroughly and completely with kerosene three times, two days apart. That will settle the vermin. Three hundred thousand animals of all kinds brought in for sale in one week is a tolerably good record for the live stock market of Chicago. The great spring horse sales of the country are shifting from New York to Chicago. Here is one rule that will hold through out the universe, whether in the animal or vegetable kingdom, Breed only from the best. Some of our contemporaries are dis cussing the question of whether a closed or open barnyard is best. Both are right. A barnyard should be part open and part inclosed. But it should always be drained, so that no unfortunate brute can get mired in its misty depths. When you want to buy bees, poultry, or live stock of any kind get them from dealers as near your home as possible, other things being equal. That is to say, if yon can get as good a quality by pur chasing near home the stock will reach you in better condition and the express- sge will not be so great. Humane Dehorning. An Indiana fanner gives this method of humanely dehorning calves: As soon as the buds of the horns appear on the calf or can bo found I take an ordinary stick of white potash, such as is 6old by any druggist for a very slight sum of money, and after moistening the horn bud with a drop of water or some saliva, rub the exposed horn with the end of the stick of potash. 1 use the stick of potash because it is about the size of a lead pencil and it is very convenient to take bold of. and after beiug used it can bo slipped into a bottle, where it must be kept closely corked until one wishes to use it again. It takes but a slight ap plication to kill the young horn, and the oaU' does not mind it at all. NOTICE OF INTENTION. Land Office at The Dsllca, Or., June, 1.1 1S'2 Notice la hereby given that the following named settler has filed notice of hi intention to make linal tft-oot" in support of hisrlaim.andthtU said proof will be made before the County Clerk of Morrow Countv. Oregou, at llcppner Oregon, on Julv SO, 1H9-J. viz: MARY HOSKINS. (Hd No. 2101) fortheSE'i Sec 3, NEi NK'i Sec 10, andN'i NWi,. sec 11, Tp.'iS, R6 K. He names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upou aud cultivation of, said land, viz: . K. Kahler, J. W. Banister, A. M. Royse, D. N. Hardman, all of ilardinau, Oregon. iW-iw John W. Lewis. Register. NOTICE OF INTENTION. Land Office at La Grande. Or., June 1, 1R92. Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has filed notice of his intention to make final proof in support of hisclalui, and that said proof will be made before the county clerk of Morrow countv, Oregon, at Heppncr, Oregon, on July 16, IK'.ia, viz.: PATRICK QI AID. Hd No. 4W, for the NU of NEU, Sec 21, and 4 of N 4, Sec Tp 3 ti, R 27 E, W M. He names the following witnesses to nrove hts continuous residence upon, aud cultlva tion of Bum luim, 14 : John N. Elder, A. J. McKenzie, Richard Nev ille, 1). A. Herren, all of Heppner, Oregon. Via-USb A. CLEAVER, Register. STOCh BRANDS, While you keep your subscription paid up yen can keep your brand in free of charge. Allyn. T. J.. lone. Or. Horses Mi on loft shoulder; cattle same on left hip, under bit on right enr, and upper bit on the left; rango, Mor row county. Armstrong, J. O., Alpine, Or. T with bar un der it on left shoulder of horses; cattle same on left hip. Allison, O. D., Eight Mile. Or.-Cattle brand, O D on left hip and horses same brand on right shoulder. Range. Eight Mile. Adkins, T C, Dayville, Or - Straight mark across the thigh and two eropB and a slit in the right, ear; horsBe, X upside down on the right Bhonlder. hnnee in Grant, ertuntv nnd Ham. trail, u i address also at llardman. Adkins, J. J., Heppner, Or. Horses, JA oou nected on lett tiauk; cattle, Bameou left hip. Ayers, Johnny, Lena, Or. Horses branded triangle on lett hip; cattle Bame on right hip; also crop off right ear and npper bit on same. Blyth, tercy H Heppner, (Jr. Horses. Human cross on right shoulder, hange in Morrow county. T Bleakman, Geo., Hardman, Or. Horses, a flag onleft shoulder: cattle same on right shoulder. Bannister, J. W., Hardman, Or. Cattle bi-aud-ed B on left hip and thigh; split in each ear. Brenner, Peter, lio seberry Oregou HorsoB branded P B on left Bhoulder. Cattle same ou right sine. Burke. M 8t C, Long Crook, Or-On cattle, MAY connected on left hip, oiop oft left ear, un der half crop off right. Horses, same brand on lotft Bhoulder. Ilange in (irant and Morrow county. Bowsman, A., Mount Vernon and Burns, Or. Cattle, A B on right hip, two crops in each ear; same on horses, on right shoulder, itange in Grant and Harney counties. Brosman, Jerry. Lena, Or. Horses branded 7 on right shoulder; cattle H on the left side. Left ear half crop and right ear upper slope. Barton, Win., Heppner, Or. -HorseB, J B on nght tliigh, cattle, same on right hip; split in each ear. Brown, Isn, Lexington, Or. Horses IB on the right stifle; cattle same on right hip; range, Mor row county. Brown, J .P., Heppner, Or. -Horses and cattle branded 8 with ox-yoke above on left shoulder. Brown, J. C, Heppner. Or. Horses, cirole C with dot in no. teron loft hip; cattle, Bame. Brown, W. J., Lena. Oregon. Horses W bar over it, on the left shoulder. Cattle same on left hip. Buyer, W. G Heppner, Or. Horses, box brand on right hip cattle, same, with split in each ear. Borg, P. O., Heppner, Or. Horses, PB on left shoulder; cattle, same on left hip. lirownlee, W. J., Fox.Or ( battle, JB connected on left side; crop on left ear and two splits and middle piece cut out on right ear; on horses Bame brand on the left thigh; Itange in Fox valley, Grant county, Cain.E., CaJob.Or Y D on horses onleft stifle; 0 with quarter circle over it, on loft shoulder, and on left stifle on all colts under fi years; on left shoulder only n all horses over 5 years. All range in Grant county. Clark, Wm. H., Lena, Or. Horses WHO con nected, on left shoulder: cattle same on right hip. Range Morrow and UmaUlla countieB. Cate, Chns. H Vinson or Lena, (Jr. Horses H C on right shoulder; cattle same on right hip. itange Morrow and Umatilla oounties. Cochran, Chas., lone. Or. Horses, HP con nected on left shoulder; cuttle, C on both loft hip and stifle. Range in Morrow county. Cannon, T. B.,Long Creek, Or. T on cattle on right side, crop off right ear and slit in left ear. Our horses same bruud on left shoulder. Itange in Grant county. Cecil, Wm., Douglas, Or.; hor&es JH on lef shoulder; cattle same on left hip, waddles on eacli jaw and two bits in the right ear. Curl, T. H., John l)ay. Or. Double cross on each hip on cattle, swallow fork Hnd under bit in right ear, split in left ear. Range in Grant county. On sheep, inverted A aud spear point ou shoulder. Ear markou ewes, crop on left ear, pouched upper bit in right. Wethers, crop in right and under half crop in left ear. All range iu Grant countv. Crosby, A, A., Heppner, Or. Cattle branded--!-(orH L coimectedl on the right shoulder. Cook, A. J. ,Lena,Or. Horses, HUon rightshonl ier. Cattle, same on right hip: ear mark Bquare orop off left and split in right. Currin.lt, Currinsville, Or. -Horses, OQ on left stifle. Cochran, J II Monument, Or Horses branded T I & A on left Bhoulder. Cattle, same on right hip. swallow fork in right ear and crop off I eft. Cox 4 English, Hardman, Or. Cattle, C with ' in center: horses. CE on left Sip. Cupper, H. A., Monument, Or. Horses H C on hft shoulder, cattle H C on left side, swal low fork on right ear. Cochran, It. E Monument, Grant Co , Or. Horses branded circle with bar beneath, on left shoulder: cattle same brand on both hips, mark under slope both ears and dewlap. Chapin, H., Hardman, Or. HorsoB branded on right lap. Cattle branded the same. Cross, B L, Dayville, Or Cattle branded two crops and a split in left ear; ou horses a reversed fron left stifle. Also have the following brands on cattle: 72 on loft hip, 7 on right hip, 72 ou left shoulder, two parallel bars on left shoulder. Ear marks, two crops. Doonan. Wm., Heppner, Or. Horses branded OO with bar over them, on left shoulder; cat tle Bame on left hip. Douglass, W. M , Galloway, Or. Cattle, R D on right side, swailow-fork in each ear; horBeB, K I) on left hip. Douglas. O. T., Douglas, Or Horses TD on the right stifle; cattle same on right hip. Duncan, W. P., John Day.Or. Quarter circle ft on right shoulder, both on horses and cattle. Range Grant county. Driskell, W. E Heppner, Or. Horses branded K inside of O on left shoulder. Cattle same on left side of neck. Ely, J. B. 4 Sons. Douglas, Or. Horses brand ed ELY on left shoulder, cattle same on left hip. hole in right ear. Elliott, Wash., Heppner, Or. Diamond on right Bhoulder. Fisk. Kalph, Prairie City, Or Horses, R F on nght shoulder; cattle, on right hip. Range in Grant county. Fleek, Jackson, Heppner, Or. Horses. 7F connected on right shoulder: cattle, same on right hip. Ear mark, hole in right and crop on left. Florence, L. A Heppner, Or. Cattle, LF on right hip; horses. F with bar tinder on right shoulder. Florence, 8. P. Heppner. Or Horses, F on right shouldei ; cattle, F on right hip or thigh. Gay, Henry, Heppner, Or. GAY on left shoulder. Goble, Frank, Heppner, Or. Horses, 7 F on left stifle; cattle, same on right hip. GilmBU-Frenoh, Land and Live stock Co., Fos sil, Or. Horses, anchor 8 on left Bhoulder; vent, same on left stifle. Cattle, same on both hips; ear marks, crop off right ear and underbit in left. Range in Gilliam, Grant, Crook and Morrow counties. Gentry, Elmer, Echo, Or. Horses branded H. 8. with a quarter circle over it, on left stifle. Range in Morrow and Umatillacounties. Giltwater, J. C, Prairie City, Or. On horses, O -O on left shoulder and stifle; oattle, ou right side. Range in (irant county. Hams, Jmes, Hardman Or. Horses shaded 2 on lef i shoulder; cattle same on left hip. Itange in and about Haidtuan. Hayes. Geo., Lena. Or, Brand JH connected, with quarter circle over it, on left shoulder. Hiatt A. B., Ridge, Or. Cattle, round-top with quarter circle under it on the right hip. Range in Morrow and Umatillacounties. Hinton A Jenks, Hamilton, Or Cattle, two bars on either hip; crop iu right ear and split in ieft. Horses, J on right thigh. Range in Grant county. Hughes, Samuel, Wagner, Or T FL on right shoulder on horses; on cattle, on right hip and on ieft side, swallow fork in right ear and slit in left. Range in Haystack district, Mopvw county. Hall. Edwin, John Day .Or, Cattle K H on right nip; nurses same on ngnt suouiaer. r ange in Grant county. Hughes, Mat, Heppner, Or. Horses, shaded heart on the left shoulder. Range Morrow Co. Hunsaker, B f . Wagner. Or. -Horses, V on left ahoulder: oa'tle. 9 on left hip. Hardisty, Albert, Nye, Oregon Horses, AH conuected, on left shoulder; Cattle on the left hip, crop off left ear. Humphreys, J ai. Hardman, Or. Hones. H on letl Hank Hiatt, Win. E., Ridge, Or. Horses branded bar cross ou left shoulder: cattle same on left hip. Hayes, J. M., Heppner. Or, Horses, wineglass on left shoulder cattle, same on right hip. Ivy, Alfred. Long Creek, Or Cattle I D on right hip. crop off left ear and bit in right, Horses same brand on left shoulder. Range n Grant oonutv. Huston, Luther, Eight Mile, Or. Horse H on the left Bhoutderand heart on the left stifle Cat tle same on left hip. Range in Morrow ooonty. Jenkins. D. W.,Mt. Vemon.Or. J on horses on left shoulder; on rattle, J on left hip and two smooth crops on both ears. Range in Fox and Bear vall.-i 9 Junkin, 8. M., Heppner, Or. Horse, horse, shoe J on left shoulder. Cattle, the sams. Range on Eight Mile. Johnson, eelix. Lena, Or. Horses. circleT on left sune: cattle, same on right hip, uader half crop in right and split in left ear Kenny, Mike, Heppner, Or. Horses brsndixl KN Y on left hip, cattle same and crop off ieft ear; under slope on the right Keller, Hiohard, nlanton. Grant oonnly. Or. K K in squnro, cattle on h-ft hip; horses same on left shoulder. Range Merr rullev. Kirk, J. T., Heppni.r, Ur. Horses 119 on loft shoulder: cat! le, ot, on lett nip. Kirk. J C, lli-ppner. Or. Iior6os. 17 on cither flank: cattle 1'. on right side. Kirk. Jesse. Heppner, Or.: horse 11 on left shoulder; caltlu same on light Bide, underoit ou right ear. Kumborland.W. G., Mount Vernon, Or.- ! L on cuttle oil right and left sides, swnllow fork in ir ft ear and under oiop iu right ear. Horses same brand on left shoulder, llange in Grant countv. Keenoy, Eli, Heppner, Or.-Horses J L and ace of clubs on leftslitie. llange in Umatilla and morrow counties Lesli.y.M 0, Monument, Or--A triangleWVIwith all Iuicb extending pa t body of figure on I hor ses on left shoohler, ou cattle diamond on left shoulder, split in righ,a;.a Uui,- k.it m left ear Range in Grunt couuti and torarteof John Day Uahey, J W. Heppner Or. Horses branded L N on leli shoulder; runle same on left hip; wat. tie over right ey three slils in right ear. Lofton, Bteplien, Iox, Or. 8 Li ou left hip on oalilo. crop and spiit on right ear. Horses samo brand ou left shoulder, itange Grant county. Lieuallen, John W L-rlirf" Or. nurses branded lialf-eircle JL connected on left shoul der. Cattle, sami-ou left hip. itange, near Lex ington. Lord, George, Heppner. Or. Horses branded double U coi.necti .Sometimes called a swing H, on lefl shoulder. Maxwell, M.S., Gooseberry. Or. Horses brand ed long link on left shoulder: cattle, hams on lef hip. Ear mark, under bit in left ear. .Minor, Oscar, Heppner, dr. Cuttle, M D on right hip; horse. M on lef t shoulder. Morgan, 8. N., Heppner. Or. Horses, M) on left shouldei cattle same on left hip. McCumber, Jas A, Echo, Or. Horses. M wiih bar over on right shoulder. HI an i. . B. B., ena, Or. Horsos old mares Z'A on right hip; young Block, small zz on left shoulder, Morgan, Thos., Hoppner, Or. Horses, circle I V" '".'l shoulder aud left thigh; cattle. Z on nght thigh. Mitchell. Oscar, lone, Or. Horses, 77 on right hip; cattle. 77 on right side. McClaren, h. ti., Brownsville, Or, Horsos, figure fon ouoh shoulder, cattle. M2 on hip McKern.W.J. Mount Vemou. Or XI on cattle ou right hip, crop iu right ear. half crop m ieft same brand ou borate on lefl hip. itange in Grant couuty. McCarly, David H Echo, Or. HorseB branded DM connected, on the left shoulder; cuttle same on hip and side, McGirr, Frank, Fox Valley, Or.-Mule shoe with toe-cork ou cattle on ribs and under in inch ear; horses same brand on left stifle. McHuley, O. V., Hamilton, Or.-On Horses, 8 with half circle under ou left shuulder;ou Cattle, four bars connected ou top ou the right side Range in Grant County. Neal.Androw. Lone llock.Or. HorseB A N con nected on left shoulder: cattle same on both hips. Nowman, W. li., Heppner, Or. Horses Ji with half circle over it uu left shoulder. Nordyke, E Hilvorlon. Or. Horses. Olrcle 7 on left thigh; cattle, same on left hip. Oliver, Joseph, Canyon City, Or. A 2 on cattle on left hip; ou horses, same ou left thigh. Range in Grant county. Oiler, Perry, Lexington, Or. 1' O on left Bholl.de I. Olp, Horinan, Prairie City, Or. On cuttle, O LP connected on left hip; horses on left stille und wartle on nose. Range in Grunt oounty. Pearson, Oluve, Eight Mile. Or. HorseB, quar ter cirole shield on left shoulder and 24 on left hip. Cal lie, fork in lef; ear, right cropped. 21 on loft hip. Range on Eight Mile. Parker & Gleason, Hurdnian.Or, Horses IP on left shoulder. Piper, J. H., Lexington, Or. Horsos, JE con nected ui left shoulder; cattle, same on loft hip. under bit in each ear. Patberg, lluury Lexington, Or. Horses brand ed with a Homat. cross on left shoulder; cattle branded with Roman cross, bar at bottom, ull lett hip. Petlys, A. C, lone, Or.; horses diamond P on .shoulder; cattle, J li J connected, on the left hip, upper slope in lolt ear and slip in the right. Potter, Dan, Lexington Horses branded MP conuected ou loft shoulder; cattle same on right hip. Powell, Jonn 'P., Dayville, Or HorseB, J P con nec ed ou left sle . hler. Cattle OK connected oil left hip, two uiic.' half crops, oue on each ear, wattle under throat. Range iu Grunt county. Kickanl, U. D., Canyon City, Or. F 0 on left slioujder, on horses only, Utinge Canyon creek and Bear valley, Grant county. Rood. Andrew, Hardman, Or. HorseB, Bquare crust- with quarter-circle over it on left stifle. lteuinger, ChriB, Hoppuor, Or. Horses, 0 R on left shoulder. Rico. Dan, Hardman, Or.; horses, three panel worm fence on left shoulder; ca.'tle, D Aft on right shoulder. Range near Hardman. Itutlio, Win, Long Creek, Or.-Brands horses II oi right shoulder, Itange, Grant and Morrow counties. Royse, Aaron, Heppner, Or Horses, plain V on left, shoulder; cattle, same brand reversed on right hip nud crop off right ear. Range in Mor row county. Rush Bros., Heppner, Or. HorseB branded X on the right, shoulder; cattle, IX on the left nip, crop off left ear und dowiup ou neck. Itange in Morrow und adjoining counties. Rust, William, Pendleton, Or. Horses R ox left shoulder; cattle, It on left hip, crop off right ear, underbit on left ear. Bheep. R ou weathers, round crop off righ ear. Range Uma tilla and Morrow c unities. Reaney, Andrew. Lexington, Or. Horses branded A R on right shoulder, vent quartos circle over brand; cattle same ou right hip. Range Morrow county. Royse, Wm. H, Uuiryville, Or HR connected with quarter circle over top on cattle on right hip and crop off right ear and split in left. Horsos same brand on left shoulder. Range iu Morrow. Grant and Gillitim counties. Hitter, J F, Hitter, Or-Threo parallel bnr witn bar over ou horses on left hip; on cutlle, left side, two smooth cropB. two splits in each oar. Range in Middle Fork of John Duy Rector. J. W., Heppner, Or.-Horses. JO o lef t shoulder. Cal tie, Oou right hip. Spicknall. J. W., 'Gooseberry, Or.- Horses branded al on ieft shoulder ; lange in Morrow county. ttpray, J. F., Heppner, Or. Horses branded fcl connected oi. right shoulder; cattle same on both UIPB. Bailing, C C, Heppner, Or HorseB branded 8 A on left shoulder; cattle same on left hip. Swnggan, B. i'., Lexington, Or.-Horfies 2 with dtish under it on left stifle, cattle H with dash under it on right hip, crop off right ear and waddled on right hind leg. Range m Morrow, Gilliam and Umatilla counties. Bwuggart, A. Li., Ella. Or. Horses brande-1 2 on lolt shoulder; cettle same on ieft hip. Crop on ear, wattle on left, hind leg, Btiaight W..K, Heppner, Or. Horses shaded, J 8 ou left stifle; cattle J 8 ou left hip, awolluw fork in right ear, underbit in left. Bwuggarl , L, Alpine, Or. Horses, 8 S on right shoulder bapp. Thus., Heppner, Or. Horses, 8 A P on left hip; cattle smueon left hip. Shirtz. James, Long Creek. Or. Horses. 3 or left stifle and over 2 on left shoulder. Shrior.John, Fox, Or. NO connected on horses on right hip; caitie, same on right hip, crop oft right ear and under bit iu loft ear. Range in Grant county. Bmith Bros,, John Day, Or H Z oncattleon le t shoulder. Stephens, V. A., Hardman, Or-; horses 8 S on right Bliile; cattle horizontal L on the right side bteveuson, Mrs A. J., Heppner, Or. Cattle, 8 on right hii ; ewaliow-fork in left ear. Bwaggnrt. G. W., Heppner, Or. Horses, U on left stiuuidei ; cattle, 44 un left hip. Btewart, Geo., Hardman, Or. Horses cirole" on left shoulder. Btone. Ira. Bi-kleton, Wash, Horses, keystone on lett shoulder. Smith, E. E. Lone Rock, Or. Horses branded a crossed seveu on left shoulder; cattle same on left side. Range, Gilliam county. 8 perry, E. G., Heppner, Or. Cattle W C on left hip, crop off riglit and underbit in left year, dewlap; horses W C on left shoulder. Thompson, J. A., Heppner, Or. Horses, S on left shouluir; cattle, 2 on left shoulder. Tippets. 8. T Lena, Or. Horses, C on left shoulder. Tumor It. W., Heppner, Or. Small capital T lett shoulder, horses; cuttle same on left hip with split in both ears. Thornton, H. M., lone, Or. Horses branded HT connected on left stifle; sheep same brand. Vanderpool, H. T Lena, Or; Horses HV con. nected on riglit shoulderjcattle, same on right hii. Walbridgo, Wm., Heppner. Or. Horses, U. L. on the left shouidar; cuttle same on riglit hip. crop oft left ear and right ear lopped. Wilson, Jehu y,, balem or Heppner, Or. Horsos branded Jo on the left Bhoulder. Range Morrow county. W arreii, W B. Caleb, Or Cattle, W with qnarter circle over it, on left side, split iu right ear. Horses same braod on left shoulder. Itange in Graut couuty. Wood, F L, Dayville, Or Heart on horses on left stifle; on cattle, 2 on left Bide and underbit in left ear. Range in Grant county. Wright, Bilos A. Ueppner, Or. Cattle branded 8 W ou the riglit hip. square crop ott right ear and splitin left, Wallace, Francis, Mount Vernon.Or Square on cattle on the left hip. upper slope in ihe left ear and under Blope iu right ear. Same brand ou horses ou right shoulder. Range in Harney and Grunt countv. Webster, J. 1., Heppner, Or. Horses branded with bar over J On right shoulder; cattle same on right hip, crop off left oar and split in eacn. Range. Morrow county. Wade, Henry, Heppner. Or. Horses branded ace of spades on lett shoulder and left hip. Cattle branded same on left side and left hip. Wells, A. 8., Heppner, Or. Horses, , on left Bhoulder: oati e same. W oltinger, John, John Day City, Or On horses three parallel bars on left shoulder; 7 on sneep. bit tn both ears. Range iu Grant and Malhuec countieB. Wyland, J H, Hardman, Or, Circle 0 on left thigh, Woodward, John, Heppner, Or. Hones, UP connected on left shoulder. Watkins, Lishe. Heppner, Or. Horses branded TJE connecteo on left stifle. Wallace, Charles, Portland, Or. Cattle, W on right thigh, hou in left ear; horses, W on right shoulaer, somi same on left shoulder. W hittier Bros., Drewsy, Hamey eounty, Or. Hordes branded w B. connected on left a.oulder. Williams. Vasco, Hamilton. Or.Quarter cir cle over three bars oo left hip, both cattle and horses. Range Grant county. Williams. J O. Long Cr eek. Or fiorsee. quar ter circle over three bars ou left hip; cattle same and slir in each ear. Rantfe in Grant county. Wten, A. A., neppner. Or. Horses running A A on shoulder: Cattle, same on nght hip. Young. J. 8., Gooseberry, Or. Horsos branded. T 8 on the right shoulder.